See tek- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "tikt"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "tèkti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*tektei"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "tizaff"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*teketi"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ték-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*texto-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*tek-tós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*þigjaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*tek-yé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*kšatrám"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*tk-e-tróm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ktáomai",
"word": "κτάομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ktéanon",
"word": "κτέανον"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ktêma",
"word": "κτῆμα"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ktênos",
"word": "κτῆνος"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ktêsis",
"word": "κτῆσις"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣáyati",
"word": "क्षयति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "æxsin",
"sense": "lady, mistress",
"word": "ӕхсин"
},
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "XŠ",
"sense": "king",
"word": "𐏋"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ʾxšyδ",
"sense": "king, chief",
"word": "𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫏𐫔"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*xšáyati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"sense": "to rule, have power over, control",
"word": "*kšHáyati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tkh₁-éy-e-ti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*tk-eh₁-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "receiver",
"word": "*þegô"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*tek-ṓ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "taca"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "taca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "prop, support, peg",
"word": "taca"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "receive",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*tek-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take by the hand"
],
"id": "en-tek--ine-pro-root-9k5dV5gV",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive, obtain"
],
"id": "en-tek--ine-pro-root-cBmjfTtP",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"english": "to take",
"translation": "to take",
"word": "deḱ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"english": "to touch, take in the hand",
"translation": "to touch, take in the hand",
"word": "teh₂g-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "tek-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "tʻekʻem",
"word": "թեքեմ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ték-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit",
"roman": "ták-ki-iš-zi",
"word": "𒁖𒆠𒅖𒍣"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Anatolian",
"lang_code": "ine-ana-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*þehsan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*þehsaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "texō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*teksō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*téks-ti ~ *tks-énti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*tъkati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "tʻezan",
"word": "թեզան"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "weave",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*tek-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weave"
],
"id": "en-tek--ine-pro-root-JaKgizuj",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "sometimes reconstructed as *tek-",
"english": "to run, flow",
"translation": "to run, flow",
"word": "tekʷ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tek-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "tikt"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "tèkti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*tektei"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "tizaff"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*teketi"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ték-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*texto-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*tek-tós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*þigjaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*tek-yé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*kšatrám"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*tk-e-tróm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ktáomai",
"word": "κτάομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ktéanon",
"word": "κτέανον"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ktêma",
"word": "κτῆμα"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ktênos",
"word": "κτῆνος"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ktêsis",
"word": "κτῆσις"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣáyati",
"word": "क्षयति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "æxsin",
"sense": "lady, mistress",
"word": "ӕхсин"
},
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "XŠ",
"sense": "king",
"word": "𐏋"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ʾxšyδ",
"sense": "king, chief",
"word": "𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫏𐫔"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*xšáyati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"sense": "to rule, have power over, control",
"word": "*kšHáyati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tkh₁-éy-e-ti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*tk-eh₁-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "receiver",
"word": "*þegô"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*tek-ṓ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "taca"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "taca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "prop, support, peg",
"word": "taca"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "receive",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*tek-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"english": "to take",
"translation": "to take",
"word": "deḱ-"
},
{
"english": "to touch, take in the hand",
"translation": "to touch, take in the hand",
"word": "teh₂g-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take by the hand"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive, obtain"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "tek-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "tʻekʻem",
"word": "թեքեմ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ték-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit",
"roman": "ták-ki-iš-zi",
"word": "𒁖𒆠𒅖𒍣"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Anatolian",
"lang_code": "ine-ana-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*þehsan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*þehsaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "texō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*teksō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*téks-ti ~ *tks-énti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*tъkati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "tʻezan",
"word": "թեզան"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "weave",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*tek-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"alt": "sometimes reconstructed as *tek-",
"english": "to run, flow",
"translation": "to run, flow",
"word": "tekʷ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to weave"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tek-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tek- meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.